وجوب عداوة اليهود والمشركين وغيرهم من الكفار
The Obligation to Show Enmity Towards the Jews, Polytheists, and Other Disbelievers (Part One)
By: Shaykh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz – Majmū‘ Fatāwā wa Maqālāt Mutanawwi‘ah — Volume 2, Page 178
Translated by: Reza Ervani bin Asmanu
This article, “The Obligation to Show Enmity Towards the Jews, Polytheists, and Other Disbelievers,” is part of the Fatwa Collection of Shaykh Bin Baz رحمه الله تعالى
الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن اهتدى بهداه.
All praise is due to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, his family, his companions, and those rightly guided by his guidance.
أما بعد:
To proceed:
فقد نشرت بعض الصحف المحلية تصريحا لبعض الناس قال فيه ما نصه:
Some local newspapers published a statement by certain individuals, which read as follows:
(إننا لا نكن العداء لليهود واليهودية وإننا نحترم جميع الأديان السماوية)،
“We do not harbor enmity towards the Jews or Judaism, and we respect all heavenly religions.”
وذلك في معرض حديثه عن الوضع في الشرق الأوسط بعد العدوان اليهودي على العرب.
This was said in the context of discussing the situation in the Middle East after the Jewish aggression against the Arabs.
ولما كان هذا الكلام في شأن اليهود واليهودية يخالف صريح الكتاب العزيز والسنة المطهرة، ويخالف العقيدة الإسلامية وهو تصريح يخشى أن يغتر به بعض الناس، رأيت التنبيه على ما جاء فيه من الخطأ نصحا لله ولعباده..
Since this statement about the Jews and Judaism clearly contradicts the Noble Qur’an and the purified Sunnah, and it also goes against Islamic creed — and considering that some people may be misled by it — I saw it necessary to clarify the error it contains, as a sincere advice for the sake of Allah and His servants.
فأقول: قد دل الكتاب والسنة وإجماع المسلمين على أنه يجب على المسلمين أن يعادوا الكافرين من اليهود والنصارى وسائر المشركين، وأن يحذروا مودتهم واتخاذهم أولياء،
So I say, seeking help from Allah: The Qur’an, the Sunnah, and the consensus of the Muslims indicate that it is obligatory for Muslims to show enmity towards the disbelievers among the Jews, Christians, and other polytheists, and to be cautious of loving them and taking them as allies.
كما أخبر الله سبحانه في كتابه المبين الذي لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه تنزيل من حكيم حميد، أن اليهود والمشركين هم أشد الناس عداوة للمؤمنين.
As Allah, Glorified and Exalted, informed us in His clear Book — one that falsehood cannot approach from before it or behind it — a revelation from the All-Wise, the Praiseworthy, that the Jews and polytheists are the most severe in enmity toward the believers.
قال تعالى:
Allah the Most High said:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِمَا جَاءَكُم مِّنَ الْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَادًا فِي سَبِيلِي وَابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي ۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَا أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ
“O you who have believed, do not take My enemy and your enemy as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Messenger and yourselves because you believe in Allah, your Lord. If you have come out for jihad in My cause and seeking My approval, then do not take them as allies. You confide to them affection, but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.” (Al-Mumtahanah: 1)
قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ إِذْ قَالُوا لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَآءُ مِنْكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةُ وَالْبَغْضَاءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ
“There has already been for you an excellent example in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people: ‘Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allah. We have rejected you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah alone.'” (Al-Mumtahanah: 4)
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ
“O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you — then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.” (Al-Ma’idah: 51)
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا آبَاءَكُمْ وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ إِنِ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْكُفْرَ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ وَمَنْْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ
“O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or your brothers as allies if they have preferred disbelief over belief. And whoever does so among you — then it is those who are the wrongdoers.” (At-Tawbah: 23)
To be continued in the next part, in shā’ Allāh.
Source: https://binbaz.org.sa
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