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Maktabah Reza Ervani

15%

Rp 1.500.000 dari target Rp 10.000.000



Judul Kitab : Principia Mathematica - Detail Buku
Halaman Ke : 151
Jumlah yang dimuat : 585
« Sebelumnya Halaman 151 dari 585 Berikutnya » Daftar Isi
Arabic Original Text
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Bahasa Indonesia Translation

3 EC. V.I OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. 1411 DRED may turn round about in the same order with the letters I1ACB : the letters DGFD in the same order with the letters ABCA ; and the letters EMFE in the same order with the letters ACBA ; then, completing th 'se segmerts into entire circles let the two former circles cut one the other in G, and suppose P and Q to be their centres. Then joining GP, PQ, take Ga to AB as GP is to PQ ; and about the centre G, with the interval Ga, describe a circle that may cut the first circle DGE in a. Join aD cutting the second circle DFG in b, as well as aE cutting the third circle EMF in c. Complete the figure ABCdef similar and equal to the figure a&cDEF : I say, the thing is done. For drawing Fc meeting «D in n, and joining aG; bG, QG, QD. PD, by construction the angle EaD is equal to the angle CAB, and the angle acF equal to the angle ACB; and therefore the triangle aiic equiangular to the triangle ABC. Wherefore the angle anc or FnD is equal to the angle ABC, and conse< uently to the angle F/>D ; and there fore the point n falls on the point b, Moreover the angle GPQ, which is half the angle GPD at the centre, is equal to the angle GaD at the circumference \ and the angle GQP, which is half the angle GQD at the centre, is equal to the complement to two right angles of the angle GbD at the circum ference, and therefore equal to the angle Gba. Upon which account the triangles GPQ, Gab, are similar, and Ga is to ab as GP to PQ. ; that is (by construction), as Ga to AB. Wherefore ab and AB are equal; and consequently the triangles abc, ABC, which we have now proved to be similar, are also equal. And therefore since the angles I), E, F, of the triangle DEF do respectively touch the sides ab, ar, be of the triangle afjc/ the figure AECdef may be completed similar and equal to the figure afrcDEFj and by completing it the Problem will be solved. Q.E.F. COR. Hence a right line may be drawn whose parts given in length may be intercepted between three right lines given by position. Suppose the triangle DEF, by the access of its point D to the side EF, arid by having the sides DE, DF placed i>t directum to be changed into a right line whose given part DE is to be interposed between the right lines AB; AC given by position; and its given part DF is to be interposed between the right lines AB; BC, given by position; then, by applying the preceding construction to this case, the Problem will be solved.


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