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Maktabah Reza Ervani

15%

Rp 1.500.000 dari target Rp 10.000.000



Judul Kitab : Principia Mathematica - Detail Buku
Halaman Ke : 324
Jumlah yang dimuat : 585
« Sebelumnya Halaman 324 dari 585 Berikutnya » Daftar Isi
Arabic Original Text
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Bahasa Indonesia Translation

SEC. VI I.] OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. 323 SECTION VII. Of the, motion of fluids, and the resistance made to projected bodies. PROPOSITION XXXII. THEOREM XXVI. Suppose two similar systems of bodies consisting of an equal number of particles, and let the correspondent particles be similar and propor tional, each in, one system to each in the other, and have a like situa tion among themselves, and the same given ratio of density to each other ; and let them begin to move anwng themselves in proportional times, and with like motions (that is, those in one system among one another, and those in the other among one another). And if the par ticles that are in the same system do not touch otte another, except ir the moments of reflexion ; nor attract, nor repel each other, except with accelerativeforc.es that are as the diameters of the correspondent parti cles inversely, and the squares of the velocities directly ; I say, that the particles of those systems will continue to move among themselves wit It like motions and in proportional times. Like bodies in like situations are said to be moved among themselves with like motions and in proportional times, when their situations at the end of those times are always found alike in respect of each other ; as sup pose we compare the particles in one system with the correspondent parti cles in the other. Hence the times will be proportional, in which similar and proportional parts of similar figures will be described by correspondent particles. Therefore if we suppose two systems of this kind; the corre spondent particles, by reason of the similitude of the motions at their beginning, will continue to be moved with like motions, so long as they move without meeting one another ; for if they are acted on by no forces, they will go on uniformly in right lines, by the 1st Law. But if they do agitate one another with some certain forces, and those forces are as the diameters of the correspondent particles inversely and the squares of the velocities directly, then, because the particles are in like situations, and their forces are proportional, the whole forces with which correspondent particles are agitated, and which are compounded of each of the agitating forces (by Corol. 2 of the Laws), will have like directions, and have the same effect as if they respected centres placed alike among the particles ; and those whole forces will be to each other as the several forces which compose them, that is, as the diameters of the correspondent particles in versely, and the squares of the velocities directly : and therefore will cans**


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