354 Christianity—continued 220, 267, 278, 303; Renan and, 134-5, 138, 140, 146, 147,337; as sacred history, 64, 136; secular post-Enlightenment impulse of, 114-15, 120, 121, 122, 124, 134, 138, 154, 158, 168, 172, 206; threatened by Islam, 59-60, 74, 91, 100, 260, 268, 331 Citizen of the World, The (Goldsmith), 157 classicism: contrasted with scope of Orientalism, 50; of High Renaissance, 51; Massignon joins to “vital forces” of East, 265, 267; of Orientalist vis-a-vis modern Orient, 79, 80,92, 98, 204, 207, 222,232, 233, 234, 240, 263, 300; within Orientalism, 52, 79, 86, 92, 265 classification, 231-3, 237, 262; of languages, 135, 137, 140, 143, 166, 227, 231, 262, 268; of physiological and moral types, 119-20, 227 Claudel, Paul, 252, 266 Clermont-Ganneau, Charles, 170 Clot, Antoine-Barthélemy (Clot Bey), 186 Cold War, 291, 296, 320 Colebrooke, Henry Thomas, 79 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 18, 36, 338 Colet, Louise, 187 carne de France, 124, 138, 248, 27 Columbia College, 287 Columbus, Christopher, 58 Comédie humaine, La (Balzac), 13, 144,338 Comité de l’Asie frangaise, 220 Comité d’Orient, 220 Commentary, 307, 316, 317, 335, 349, 350 Committee of Concerned Asia Scholars, 301 communism, 108, 278, 279, 295, 303 Compagnie universelle, 89-90 Comte, Auguste, 114, 115, 228 Condorcet, Marquis de, 147 Confucius, 69 congress, first Orientalist, 210, 261 Connaissance de t'est (Claudel) , 252 Conrad, Joseph, 186, 190, 199,216, 242, 343 Considérations suria guerre actuel de Turcs (Volney ), 81 Constant, Benjamin, 137,338 contraferentia, 61, {20 Cook, James,